Common conversions
| From unit | Value | To unit | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kilovolts (kV) | 1 | Volts (V) | 1,000 |
| Volts (V) | 1 | Millivolts (mV) | 1,000 |
| Amperes (A) | 1 | Milliamperes (mA) | 1,000 |
| Kiloamperes (kA) | 1 | Amperes (A) | 1,000 |
| Kiloohms (kΩ) | 1 | Ohms (Ω) | 1,000 |
| Megaohms (MΩ) | 1 | Kiloohms (kΩ) | 1,000 |
| Ohms (Ω) | 1 | Milliohms (mΩ) | 1,000 |
| Horsepower (hp) | 1 | Kilowatts (kW) | 0.7457 |
| Metric horsepower (PS) | 1 | Kilowatts (kW) | 0.7355 |
| Kilowatts (kW) | 1 | Horsepower (hp) | 1.341 |
| BTU per hour | 1,000 | Watts (W) | 293.0711 |
How to use the Electrical Units Converter
- 1 Choose the quantity: voltage, current, resistance or power.
- 2 Enter the value and choose its unit, for example milliamps.
- 3 Choose the target unit, for example amps, and read the result.
Four electrical quantities
- Voltage (volt, V) – the electrical “pressure” that pushes current through a circuit. Also millivolts (mV) and kilovolts (kV).
- Current (ampere, A) – the flow of electric charge. Also milliamps (mA) and kiloamps (kA).
- Resistance (ohm, Ω) – how strongly a component opposes current. Also milliohms (mΩ), kilohms (kΩ) and megohms (MΩ).
- Power (watt, W) – the rate at which electrical energy is used. Also kilowatts (kW), megawatts (MW) and horsepower.
Each quantity uses the same metric prefixes: milli = 1/1,000, kilo = 1,000 and mega = 1,000,000. So 4.7 kΩ is 4,700 Ω, 500 mA is 0.5 A and 2.5 kW is 2,500 W.
You cannot convert volts into amps directly
Volts, amps, ohms and watts measure different things, so a converter can only change the prefix within one quantity. To get from one quantity to another you need a second value and the relationships between them:
- Ohm’s law: V = I × R, so I = V ÷ R and R = V ÷ I
- Power: P = V × I, P = I² × R and P = V² ÷ R
For example, a 2,300 W kettle on a 230 V supply draws 2,300 ÷ 230 = 10 A. A 12 V LED strip drawing 1.5 A uses 18 W. A 5 V signal across a 1 kΩ resistor drives 5 mA.
Typical values
- AA battery: 1.5 V; car battery: 12 V; USB: 5 V (up to 20 V with USB Power Delivery)
- Mains: 230 V in Europe, 120 V in North America
- Phone charger: around 1–3 A; household circuit breaker: 16 A in much of Europe
- Common resistors: from a few ohms to several megohms
Safety
Mains voltage and high currents can be lethal. Use these conversions for planning and learning, and leave work on fixed installations to a qualified electrician.
Sources
Conversion factors follow the SI definitions in the BIPM SI Brochure and the exact factors for US customary and imperial units in NIST Special Publication 811.
Frequently asked questions
How many milliamps are in an amp?
One ampere is 1,000 milliamps (mA).
How many ohms is 1 kΩ?
One kilohm is 1,000 ohms; one megohm is 1,000,000 ohms.
How do I convert watts to amps?
Divide watts by volts: amps = watts ÷ volts. A 1,000 W device on 230 V draws about 4.35 A.
Can I convert volts to watts?
Only if you also know the current or resistance: watts = volts × amps.
Last updated: