How to use the Permutation Calculator
- 1 Enter the numbers or data requested.
- 2 Choose the calculation option when available.
- 3 Review the result and its assumptions.
Permutations when order matters
Use nPr = n! / (n − r)!. For example, arranging 3 of 10 distinct items gives 10 × 9 × 8 = 720 possible orders. Use the calculator to change n and r.
When to use permutations
Choose permutations when swapping selected items creates a different outcome, such as assigning first, second and third place. If order does not matter, use combinations instead.
Frequently asked questions
What is the permutation formula?
nPr = n! / (n − r)!, where n is the number of available items and r is the number selected.
When does order matter?
Order matters when rearranging the same selected items produces a different outcome.
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